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Buoy Parks are the Wave of the Future

In this decade of energy conservation awareness, alternate forms of power generation are being invented and implemented at an ever-increasing rate.  One of the proposed ideas for supplying large amounts of power to metropolitan areas is to use buoy parks to generate wave energy.  These buoy parks, which are currently being considered for various offshore areas around the world, could supply enough energy to power thousands of homes each. Some estimates claim that wave power could meet the energy needs of the entire world using less than one percent of the available ocean resources. In fact, buoy parks would be a great energy alternative for areas that don’t have access to an electrical grid.


A typical buoy park might hold around 200 large buoys, and cover roughly two square miles of the ocean surface.  The average buoy would extend about 15 feet above the water, and each buoy could provide power to ten or twenty homes. An alternate type of buoy would be moored to the ocean floor, perhaps 30 to 40 feet below the surface or even deeper.  Of all of the potential sites for buoy parks in the world, the western United States coastline seems to offer the most powerful waves with the least obstacles or restrictions to proposed buoy parks.  Specifically, Oregon offers a desirable combination of powerful waves, accessible ocean floors, and a community that seems to embrace “green” energy ideas.

Buoy parks are being developed in different ways around the world.  Researchers at Oregon State University are working on a buoy that uses copper wire and magnets to produce electricity.  The magnets would use the ocean’s current and waves to move through the coil, which would generate about 250 kilowatts of electricity per buoy.  The developers say that the buoys would be “contact-free”, in other words, no parts would come in contact with other buoy parts.  This should provide a sustainable, constant source of power without the corrosion that one might expect from a dynamic object that resides in the ocean.

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